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247985

In Vitro Efficacy of Some Plant Extracts Against Sooty Canker Disease of Date Palm

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Palm pests and diseases.(control)

Abstract

Plant diseases control represents a major challenge that farmers are facing in the management of cropping systems. Nattrassia mangiferaeis a fungal pathogen causing sooty canker disease on date palm which is an important disease of date palm In the Northern State of the Sudan causing severe damage of off-shoots, date palm trees and reduction in yield. In present study, the pathogenic fungus was isolated from infected plant parts and identified based on morphological and cultural characters as Nattrassia mangiferae .The in vitro efficacy of different plant extracts Neem (Azadirachta indica), Mint (Menthaspicata), Ryhan (Ocimum basilicum), and Maharab (Cymbopogon schoenanthus Poximus ).were tested to control sooty canker pathogen. Different concentrations 5, 10, 15 and 20% of plant extracts were tested for their effect on the inhibition of mycialial germination of the fungus. All the plant extracts showed significant inhibition of fungal mycelial growth of Nattrassia mangiferae. Among the different conc. extracts, complete inhibition of fungal mycelial growth was exhibited at 20% of Ocimum basilicum which was found the most effective followed by Mint (Menthaspicata) with only retardation of mycelial growth while, Neem (Azadirachta indica), and Maharab (Cymbopogon schoenanthus Poximus was the least effective. Four chemical fungicides namely, Tilt, Benlate, Bayfidan, and Bayliton, at different conc. (10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm and 50 ppm) were also used for their effect on the mycialial germination of Nattrassia mangiferae, all of them inhibited the germination the most effective one was Tilt at 30-50 ppm, followed by Benlate while Bayleton and Bayfidan at high concentration 50 ppm inhibited the growth of the fungus. Application of plant extract which are easily available for controlling plant diseases which are non-pollutive, cost effective nonhazardous and do not disturb ecological balance. Investigations are in progress to test the bio efficacy of these extracts in field applications. The effect of plant extract is more effective for controlling the fungus as compare to the fungicides

DOI

10.21608/esjp.2021.247985

Keywords

date palm, sooty canker, fungicides, Nattrassia mangiferae, plant extract

Authors

First Name

Muntasir

Last Name

Adam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology, Fac. Agric., Omdurman Islamic Univ.–Sudan

Email

muntasiradami@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Baghdadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology, Khartoum University, Faculty of Agric. Dept. of Crop Protection Shabbat

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35460

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2022-07-05

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

23

Page End

33

Online ISSN

2735-5152

Link

https://esjp.journals.ekb.eg/article_247985.html

Detail API

https://esjp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=247985

Order

3

Type

Researches

Type Code

2,258

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian International Journal of Palms

Publication Link

https://esjp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro Efficacy of Some Plant Extracts Against Sooty Canker Disease of Date Palm

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023