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271023

Demographic data and clinical characteristics of patients with functional neurological (conversion) disorder

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Background: The causes of emergence of conversion/functional neurological symptoms has been debated since before Freud, but the relationship between trauma and symptoms remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the effect of sociodemographic characteristics and the development of conversion disorder. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who attended Australia's first functional neurology clinic between 2014 and 2019. We reviewed patients' medical records, including referral and clinic letters formulating their assessment after interview by two psychiatrists, as well as a clinic questionnaire. Results: There were 106 females, 43 males and five transgender patients.  Sensory (51%), motor (47%) and seizures (39%) were the most commonly reported functional symptoms, males and females showed differences in their types of conversion symptoms: females had more gait problems (p=0.004) than males who experienced more impaired consciousness (p=0.006). Females were more prone to childhood sexual abuse (p<0.001) and adult other health issues (p=0.039). Finally, three transgender patients experienced work problems before their illness (p=0.027). Conclusion: Demographic data and clinical characteristics of patients impacted the emergence of conversion disorder
 

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.271023

Keywords

Gender, Age, conversion disorders

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of psychiatry, Faculty of medicine, Minia university, Minia, Egypt & Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia

Email

shimaakhalaf@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of psychiatry, Faculty of medicine, Minia university, Minia, Egypt.

Email

ahmedmkamal201080@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of psychiatry, Faculty of medicine, Minia university, Minia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nashaat

Last Name

Abdel-Fadeel

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of psychiatry, Faculty of medicine, Minia university, Minia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Richard

Last Name

Kanaan

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36751

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-08-25

Publish Date

2022-11-23

Page Start

166

Page End

170

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_271023.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=271023

Order

271,023

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Demographic data and clinical characteristics of patients with functional neurological (conversion) disorder

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023