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268739

Metformin ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy in adult male albino rats in type 2 diabetes

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Background: Metformin  is the first-line treatment for T2DM especially in obese or overweight diabetic patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of metformin monotherapy on body weight, glycaemic control, lipid profile,  oxidative  stress and cardiac injury in type 2 diabetic rats. Methods: Rats were classified into Three groups; control, diabetic and Diabetes + Metformin. Diabetes  was induced  by receiving high-fat diet for 2 weeks followed by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Metformin was given orally for 28 days after confirmation of diabetes. Serum glucose, insulin, lipid profile, cardiac injury markers and oxidative stress markers (MDA and TAC) were measured and heart histopathology was done. Results: The diabetic group showed significantly elevated serum levels of glucose, cardiac injury markers and MDA with disrupted lipid profile along with histopathological features of cardiac tissue injury and significantly decreased serum levels of insulin and TAC in comparison with control group. Treatment with metformin produced significant decrease in both food intake and body weight and significantly decreased serum levels of glucose, cardiac injury markers and MDA, besides significantly elevated serum levels of insulin and TAC with improvement of the lipid profile and the histopathological picture  in comparison with  the diabetic group. Conclusion: Metformin produces beneficial changes regarding weight, food intake, glycaemic control, hypoinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia and cardiac and oxidative injury along with improved cardiac histopathological picture.
 
 

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.268739

Keywords

Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Metformin, Oxidative Stress

Authors

First Name

Al Shaimaa

Last Name

Kotb

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

memo_14_11@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

Medical Physiology

First Name

Selim

Last Name

Abdel-Hakim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

selimabdelhakim@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Merhan

Last Name

Ragy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

merhanel@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Elbassuoni

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

emanelbassuoni@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Elshymaa

Last Name

Abdel-Hakeem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

shymaa_hady2006@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Gaber

MiddleName

Fouli

Affiliation

Department of Histology and Cell Biology, El-Minia Faculty of Medicine

Email

manar.fouli@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36751

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-07-18

Publish Date

2022-10-15

Page Start

128

Page End

138

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_268739.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268739

Order

268,739

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Metformin ameliorates diabetic cardiomyopathy in adult male albino rats in type 2 diabetes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023