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265161

The Impact of Bariatric Procedures on Local Gastrointestinal Hormones

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Background: Many of the beneficial metabolic effects of bariatric surgery have been ‎attributed to altered peptide hormone profiles, especially involving pancreatic and gut ‎peptides. We aimed to assess the impact of sleeve gastrectomy (SG), one anastomosis ‎gastric bypass (OAGB), and sleeve gastrectomy with loop bipartition (SGLB) on ‎gastrointestinal tract hormones. ‎ Methods: A case series analysis was carried out at our institution from February 2018 to February ‎‎2021. This study included 3 groups subjected to different operations; each group ‎consisted of 50 patients. ‎ Results: This study included 132 women (88%) and 18 men (12%). Mean age in SG, ‎OAGB and SGLB were 33.5 SD3.89, 30.9 SD7.2, and 40.3 SD6.89 respectively. ‎The percentage of change in Peptide YY levels two weeks postoperatively in SG, OAGB, and ‎SGLB were 29.1%, 40.1%, and 65.6% respectively. In Glucagon-like peptide-1 were ‎‎19.3%, 34.1% and 32.8% respectively. However, the percent of change in Ghrelin level ‎two weeks were 36.5%, 50%, and 50.6% respectively. Finally, the percent change in ‎secretin hormone levels were 61.5%, 56.9%, and 46.3% respectively. ‎Conclusions: Differences in gastrointestinal hormones that regulate energy and ‎glucose homeostasis are a possible mechanism for more significant weight loss after SGLB and ‎OAGB compared to SG.‎
 
 

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.265161

Keywords

Bariatric, Ghrelin Hormone, Secretin hormone, Glucagon-like peptide-1, weight loss

Authors

First Name

Emad

Last Name

Elsageer

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

emad.elsagheer@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Mahran

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

khaled.mahran@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Farrag

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Esmat

Last Name

Elsharkawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

elsharkawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36751

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-07

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

23

Page End

32

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_265161.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265161

Order

265,161

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Impact of Bariatric Procedures on Local Gastrointestinal Hormones

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023