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252253

Perineal trauma & Anal Sphincter Injuries: Treatment Outcomes in Minia University Emergency Unit

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Background: Fecal incontinence is a very distressing problem that affects quality of life and has social aspects. we aimed at reaching standardized and systematic lines of treatment to get the best results after perineal trauma and minimize the incidence of fecal incontinence. Methods: all patients we encountered that have acute perineal injury regardless of severity of the injury, mode of trauma , associated injuries, presence of anorectal injury. This study has been conducted in El-Minia university hospital, emergency unit including 32 patients in the period between March 2021 and December 2021. The main operative treatment applied in the study was immediate 1ry repair in the emergency setting using overlapping technique, with or without bowel diversion according to the evaluation of each individual case. The post-operative continence in the studied patients was assessed by a clinical score “modified Wexner score", on a scale from 0 to 24 , with 0 means complete continence and 24 means complete incontinence. Results: the mean age of the study was 23.9±11.2. The continence score after 6 months was ranging between 0 and 9 , with majority of the cases were between 2 and 6. Conclusion: there are many factors that influence the treatment outcomes regarding anal continence including the mode of trauma, type and site of injury and the operative procedure. Primary repair of traumatic anal sphincter injury can be done in the emergency settings, unless there is severe and extensive destruction of the perineal soft tissue. Long term follow up of the patients with anal sphincter injury and the use of recent diagnostic modalities such as anal manometry and endoanal ultrasound can lead to more dependable and precise results about fecal incontinence.
 
 

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.252253

Keywords

perineum, Anorectum, Trauma, Fecal incontinence, overlapping sphinctroplasty

Authors

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University

Email

a.nassr207@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tohamy

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University

Email

tohamydoctor@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Saad Kamel

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Allah

MiddleName

Kh.

Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35492

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-02-11

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

62

Page End

72

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_252253.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=252253

Order

252,253

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Perineal trauma & Anal Sphincter Injuries: Treatment Outcomes in Minia University Emergency Unit

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023