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Body measures according to physical activity, as predictors for elevated blood pressure among male college students, Minia, Upper Egypt

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Adolescents have high and increasing rates of excess body weight and hypertension. Social stress and 
lack of physical activity are involved as risk factors for many cardiovascular diseases as hypertension. 
The aim of the study is to evaluate the differences of body measures between physical education and 
medical male students after 6 months of study in Minia University, Upper Egypt, and to know the 
most predicting measures associated with blood pressure elevation in both groups. A cross sectional 
study was performed with a sample of 850 male students (50% medical students and 50% physical 
education students), ranging between 18 and 19 years old. Anthropometric data was collected, 
including weight, stature, midarm, midchest, waist, and hip circumferences, also skinfold thickness of 
subscapular, abdominal and suprailiac regions. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR) and 
waist-stature ratio (WSR) were calculated. All anthropometric measurements indicating that 
overweight were higher in medical than physical education students, including BMI (24.5±5.2 kg/m2 
to 23.2±4.2 kg/m2), with significant level (p<0.05). Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 
higher in medical students (SBP= 121.9±14 mmHg, DBP= 79.9±8.8 mmHg), than physical education 
students (SBP= 117.7±8.5mmHg, DBP= 75.4±6.3mmHg). Midarm circumference, midchest 
circumference, lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) in medical students, while the hip circumference 
and subscapular skinfold in physical education students were the most valuable predictors for elevated 
blood pressure. 

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.221096

Keywords

blood pressure, anthropometric measurements, Physical activity, Students

Authors

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

F. El-Sheihk

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy, El-Minia Faculty of Medicine

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31309

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2022-02-22

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

340

Page End

351

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_221096.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=221096

Order

221,096

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Body measures according to physical activity, as predictors for elevated blood pressure among male college students, Minia, Upper Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023