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221092

The Effect of Phenylketonuria on the Quality of Life of the Affected children, Adolescents and their Parents at Minia Governorate.

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of metabolism that results in decrease 
metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine (phe). This error causes increased PHE blood 
concentrations and leads to a toxic accumulation in the brain, resulting in cognitive deficiencies, 
emotional disturbance and psychosocial disabilities. Therefore, PKU patients must follow the lifelong 
long protein restricted diet. It is possible that PKU affects PKU patients' quality of life negatively.
Objectives: Aim of the study: We aimed in this study to assess the impact of phenylketonuria on 
quality of life of PKU children. Methods: This study was conducted on children and adolescents 
less than 18 years who were diagnosed as PKU Patient over the period from April to October 2019. 
PKU patients were classified into three group : Group I: children between 2 and 9 years, Group II:
children between 9 and11 years and Group III: adolescents between 12 and 17 years. The three 
groups were subjected to complete history taking, through clinical examination and laboratory 
investigations determining serum phe level . Results: Most of the individuals were male (55.2%) 
with mean age 5.72±3.80 years. Most of them have normal BMI (85.1%), but 14.9% of children were 
overweight .( 65.7% ) were under height, and (34.3%) had normal height. Our results showed that the 
mean phenylalanine level in all studied group was 507.54±279.24, there is no significant differences 
between groups in the mean phenylalanine level (p > 0,05). Conclusion: Phenylketonuria (PKU) 
have more negative effects on quality of life of children and younger individuals.

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.221092

Keywords

Phenylketonuria, quality of life, Metabolic disorders, Nutrition. 

Authors

First Name

Walid

Last Name

Abd-Elwahab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

, Gihan

Last Name

Bebars

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Departments of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Sameh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Puplic Health, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Departments of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, El-Minya, Egypt.

Email

enas.moustafa@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31309

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2022-02-22

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

317

Page End

320

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_221092.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=221092

Order

221,092

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Phenylketonuria on the Quality of Life of the Affected children, Adolescents and their Parents at Minia Governorate.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023