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208618

The occurrence of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura during treatment of HCV with direct-acting antiviral agents

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Tags

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Abstract

Background and aim Experts have reported thrombocytopenia is linked to chronic liver disease in up to 70% of patients with advanced fibrosis and portal hypertension. The occurrence of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) with HCV infection is a rare and life-threatening event. We aim to investigate the causes of disturbed conscious levels, acute hemolytic anemia, and severe thrombocytopenia in a patient with chronic HCV and under treatment with direct-acting antivirals. Case report: Development of severe thrombocytopenia, acute hemolytic anemia, neurological symptoms in the form of fits and coma in a 32- year- older man with chronic HCV infection after one week of treatment with direct-acting antivirals (sofosbuvir 400mg PO daily, and daclatasvir 60 mg daily PO). Brain CT was normal, with a negative Coombs test and the presence of schistocytes in the peripheral blood smear. The patient presentation was suggestive of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Conclusion: This is a case of TTP after one week of direct-acting antiviral drugs despite the safety profile of these medications. Studying the pathophysiology of TTP after DAAs needs more clarification.

DOI

https://dx.doi.org/10.52378/kxkq8987

Keywords

HCV, Thrombocytopenic Purpura, direct-acting antivirals

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

Shaaban

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Hepatogastroenterology Unit – Zagazig University. Egypt

Email

dr_amr_hanafy@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Waseem

Last Name

Seleem

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Hepatogastroenterology Unit – Zagazig University. Egypt

Email

waseemmohamed1975@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Salem

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Youssef

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Hepatogastroenterology Unit – Zagazig University. Egypt

Email

salemyousefmohamed@gmail.com

City

faqous

Orcid

0000-0003-2917-4293

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29383

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-09-01

Publish Date

2018-12-06

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2735-5489

Online ISSN

2735-5497

Link

https://ajgh.journals.ekb.eg/article_208618.html

Detail API

https://ajgh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208618

Order

208,618

Type

Case Reports

Type Code

2,193

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

African Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Publication Link

https://ajgh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023