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209512

Isolation and Genetic Identification of Phenol Degrading Bacterium from Wastewater of Assiut University Hospitals

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Sugar industry and environmental concerns

Abstract

Phenol and phenolic compounds are the most common pollutants in hospital wastewater. Their carcinogenic and toxic effects have been recorded on human being.  Identification of the key microorganisms that play a role in pollutant degradation processes is relevant to the development of optimal in situ bioremediation strategies. In the current study, a bacterium strain designated as AUN-AS01 was isolated from wastewater of Assiut University hospitals by enrichment technique in mineral basal salts (MBS) medium supplemented with phenol   as a sole carbon and energy source. The strain AUN-AS01 was identified using PCR amplification of 16S rRNA gene and sequence analysis. The comparison of the alignment results and phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of the isolated strain to published rRNA gene sequences in Gen Bank, confirmed the identification of the isolate as Paenibacillus mucilaginosus AUN-AS01.The strain was able to grow and had a tolerance of phenol concentration up to 1600 mg/L-1. It was observed that temperature, pH and initial concentration of phenol play key roles in determining the rate of phenol degradation by the isolated strain AUN-AS01.  Results showed that, the strain was efficient in removing 92.26±0.05% of the initial 800 mg/l phenol within 48 h with optimal conditions, at 30 oC and had a pH of 7.0. Our results demonstrate that strain Paenibacillus  mucilaginosus AUN-AS01could be used to remove the phenol from the environment. These findings may lead to new biotechnological applications for the degradation of phenol, related to hospitals wastewater.

DOI

10.21608/esugj.2020.209512

Keywords

Bacteria, isolation, biodegradation, Phenol pollutant, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, Phylogenetic analysis

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Salah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Sugar and Integrated Industries Technology, Assiut University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Wahab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Sugar and Integrated Industries Technology, Assiut University

Email

wahabm@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El-Latif

Last Name

Heshame

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt

Email

hesham_egypt5@agr.bsu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

29271

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-12-16

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

13

Page End

27

Print ISSN

2636-2694

Online ISSN

2636-283X

Link

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/article_209512.html

Detail API

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209512

Order

2

Type

Original Research Articles.

Type Code

2,178

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Sugar Journal

Publication Link

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023