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255721

SURVEY ON INCIDENCE OF DAMPING- OFF AND ROOT ROT/WILT DISEASES OF CORIANDER (Coriandrun sativum L.) IN MINIA GOVERNORATE

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

Plant Pathology and Crop Protection

Abstract

Coriander seedling damping-off and root rot/wilt diseases considers as the most destructive diseases causes serious economic loss on coriander production worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.  Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini, Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma sp, Pythium aphanidermatum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Alternaria sp. and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were reported as the most fungi associated with these diseases. In this study, a survey has been conducted to report the incidence of coriander root rot/ wilt diseases in five different districts belongs to Minia Governorate. The survey was performed when plants were at physiological maturity stage of the growth, indicated that this diseases are prevalent in all areas under this study. Our results show that the disease incidence ranged between 7 and 45%, and disease severity was 5-32%. Twenty-nine isolates of fungi, belong to nine different species were isolated from naturally infected plants. All isolated fungi were able to infect coriander (Balady cv.) plants, with different degrees of incidence and severity. Among the 29 isolates, three isolates, which caused the highest DI,% and DS,%, were identified as Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani and  Macrophomina phaseolina based on their morphological, cultural characters, and molecular analysis of the  internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions. In addition, the identified pathogens were able to cause seedling damping - off and root rot/wilt on caraway, cumin, dill, fennel and parsley, whereas carrot showed more resistant. Furthermore, physiological studies demonstrated that PDA, corn meal dextrose, malt dextrose agar, coriander dextrose agar and Nutrient dextrose agar were the most favorable media for these fungal isolates. The fungi can grow in a wide temperature and relative humidity ranged between 15-35oC and 50-100% RH, with optimum temperature of 20-30oC, and 84 to 100% RH, depending on the fungus under study.

DOI

10.21608/mjard.2022.255721

Keywords

Coriander, Damping-off, root rot/wilt, host range, Media, Temperature, RH

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36274

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-08-22

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

127

Page End

151

Print ISSN

1110-0257

Online ISSN

2812-6505

Link

https://mjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_255721.html

Detail API

https://mjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=255721

Order

255,721

Type

Original Articles

Type Code

2,161

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://mjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SURVEY ON INCIDENCE OF DAMPING- OFF AND ROOT ROT/WILT DISEASES OF CORIANDER (Coriandrun sativum L.) IN MINIA GOVERNORATE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023