Beta
206812

Effect of fresh chopped leaves of certain plants as biofumigants for management <em>Meloidogyne</em> spp. on tomato plants

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

In this research four plants i.e. Moringa (Moringa oleifera), Cabbage (Brassica
aleracea), Cassia (Cassia nodosa) and Chinaberry (Melia azedaroch) were mixed, at
three levels 1, 2 and 4% of soil weight to manag root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne
spp. under greenhouse conditions. Results revealed that chapped leaves of the four
evaluated plants significantly, reduced all related nematode parameters i.e. number
of galls, egg masses, females and developmental stages / root system, eggs / egg
mass and number of juveniles / 250 g soil, in comparing with nematode alone. The
highest significant reduction in galls, egg masses and J2 / 250 g soil (93, 92.8 and
89.6%, respectively) obtained with moringa at 4% of soil weight, followed by
cabbage chapped leaves at 4% (90.8, 88.9 and 85.8%, respectively), whereas the
lowest one observed with cassia chapped leaves at 1%. Generally, the effective
dose was 4% regardless the plant species and the effective plant was moringa
regardless the rate significantly enhanced all vegetative plant growth parameters i.e.
fresh shoot and root weight (g), dry shoot weight (g), plant height and root length (g).
Results showed also all treatments significant increase antioxidant enzymes activity
i.e. peroxidase and phenoloxidase, total sugars, total phenols and proline
concentration. Membrane leakage showed also highly significant decrease with all
treatment compared with the plant treated with nematode alone.

DOI

10.21608/ejcp.2018.206812

Keywords

Moringa, root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne spp, biofumigants, fresh chopped leaves

Authors

First Name

El-Shawadfy

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom,Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Mahdy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Email

mahdymagdy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Sorial

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Botany, Fac. of Agric., Menoufiya Univ., Shebin El-Kom, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dept. of Nematology, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29120

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2021-11-28

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2805-2501

Online ISSN

2805-251X

Link

https://ejcp.journals.ekb.eg/article_206812.html

Detail API

https://ejcp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206812

Order

206,812

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,162

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Crop Protection

Publication Link

https://ejcp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of fresh chopped leaves of certain plants as biofumigants for management <em>Meloidogyne</em> spp. on tomato plants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023