270755

Effect of Openings’ Configurations on the Stress Concentration Factor of RC Beams under Different Loading Conditions

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Reinforced Concrete

Abstract

Nowadays, providing web openings in RC beams became a common practice in order to allow the utility ducts to pass through them. These openings interrupt the loading trajectories and result in the presence of weak points around the openings owing to the stress concentrations. Accordingly, stress concentration factor (SCF) is used to measure these concentrations of stresses. The current paper investigates numerically the effects of different parameters on the SCFs for RC beams such as the shapes of opening (circular, octagonal, hexagonal, square), size of openings (small, medium, large) having opening size-tobeam depth ratios of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.625, respectively. The beams having various combinations of sizes and shapes are subjected to different types of loading conditions such as bending moment, bending moment accompanied by axial tension force, bending moment plus axial compression force and shearing force. 2D linear finite element analysis was employed to estimate the SCFs for different combinations. It was found that under bending moment, the SCFs ranged from 1.07 to 2.1. For large and medium openings, the best shape of opening is the square one and the worst one is the octagonal. However, for small openings, the best shape is the octagonal and the worst one is the circular opening. Under bending moment and axial force either tension or compression, the SCFs ranged between 1.7 and 4.24. Similar observations as those for the bending moment case were noticed for the best and the worst opening shape and size from the viewpoint of the SCF. Under shearing force, SCFs ranged from 1.04 to 6.8. For large and medium openings, the best shape is the octagonal one and the worst shape is the square. However, for small openings, the best shape is the square one and the worst shape is the circular.

DOI

10.21608/asge.2019.270755

Keywords

Concrete, Stress Concentration Factor, Finite element method, beam with Opening

Volume

03

Article Issue

02

Related Issue

36169

Issue Date

2019-05-01

Receive Date

2022-11-21

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

51

Page End

60

Print ISSN

2785-9509

Online ISSN

2812-5142

Link

https://asge.journals.ekb.eg/article_270755.html

Detail API

https://asge.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270755

Order

270,755

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,140

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Advances in Structural and Geotechnical Engineering

Publication Link

https://asge.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Openings’ Configurations on the Stress Concentration Factor of RC Beams under Different Loading Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023