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253043

Effect of Alhagi Maurorum Powder (Camel Thorn) on Some Chemical and Sensory Properties of Toast Bread

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The current study was aimed to produce an acceptable herbal bakery product such as toast bread using Alhagi maurorum powder at different ratios, (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10%). The chemical composition and minerals content of raw materials and processed toast bread samples were determined. Rheological characteristics of this treated dough, sensory evaluation, the obtained results indicated that Alhagi maurorum powder contained high amounts of protein and crude fiber, besides some essential minerals namely Calcium, Phosphorous and Iron. Alhagi maurorum powder addition significantly (p < 0.05) increased the fiber (0.22% to 1.49 %), ash (0.41% to 1.60%) and lipids (5.62% to 7.79%) while decreasing moisture content (11.36% to 11.00%), protein (10.47 % to 9.71%) and carbohydrates (72.14% to 69.66%). Alhagi maurorum there was a significant (p < 0.05) increase in Zinc (Z), Calcium (Ca), potassium ( K ) , phosphor (P)and iron (Fe) from 1.30 to 1.63mg/100g, 45.90 to 281.45mg/100g, 172.08 to 241.25mg/100g , 67.44 to 89.08mg/100g and 6.60 to 7.85 mg/100g respectively, Rheological properties showed that addition of Alhagi maurorum powder negatively affected on some farinograph and extinsograph values Sensory evaluation showed that although there was a significant (p < 0.01) improvement in nutritional composition, the acceptability of all bread samples decreased with an increasing Alhagi maurorum powder.  Generally, it could be said that it is possible to produce acceptable herbal bakery products such as toast bread using Alhagi maurorum powder with ratios of 2. 5 and 5%. Alhagi maurorum powder is considered a rich source of Zn, K, Ca, P and Fe could be used to prepare many bakeries products, but there is a need to carry out more studies to evaluate these minerals bioavailability.

DOI

10.21608/jsezu.2022.253043

Keywords

bread, Alhagi maurorum, Sensory evaluation, Rheological properties, Chemical composition

Authors

First Name

Awad

Last Name

-Allah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, South valley University, Qena, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

U. E.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

I.M,

Last Name

Abd El-Razik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, South valley University, Qena, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

W. K.

Last Name

Abou El Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Home Economics Department, Faculty of Specific Education, South valley University, Qena, Egypt.

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Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

34108

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-08-04

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

810

Page End

830

Print ISSN

2356-8690

Link

https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/article_253043.html

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253043

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253,043

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المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

2,139

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة دراسات وبحوث التربية النوعية

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023