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237032

HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF POMEGRANATE AND APPLE JUICES AGAINST N-NITROSODIETHYLAMINE- INDUCED HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN MALE RATS

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Liver cancer represents a complex and fatal malignancy derived primarily due to oxidative stress and inflammation; it is the second most prevalent cause of death in underdeveloped and developing countries. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of pomegranate juice (PJ) and apple juice (AJ) against N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in male rats. Sixty adult male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 200 ± 5 g were used and randomized into 6 groups. Results showed that PJ and AJ antagonized NDEA-induced elevations of serum biochemical indices AST, ALT and ALP, and inhibited tumor biomarkers (alpha fetoprotein), TNF-α and NF-κ β and normalized the serum levels of total bilirubin, protein and albumin. The higher dose of PJ and AJ partly alleviated hepatic preneoplastic lesions induced by NDEA. The mechanistic studies revealed that PJ and AJ decreased the elevated in malondialdehyde, increased the content reduced glutathione and restored activities of SOD, GPx, and CAT antioxidant enzymes in hepatic tissue. In conclusion, PJ and AJ have a protective effect against NDEA-induced hepatocellular carcinoma.

DOI

10.21608/jsezu.2016.237032

Keywords

Key words: Pomegranate, Apple, Hepatocellular carcinoma, liver enzymes, Cancer biomarkers, Lipid peroxidation, Antioxidant enzymes

Authors

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عمرو

Last Name

عبد المرضي محمد

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First Name

أمل

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فوزي محمود الجزار

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Dr. Amr

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A. Rezq

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First Name

Aml

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F. Elgazar

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Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34096

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2022-05-15

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

322

Page End

343

Print ISSN

2356-8690

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/article_237032.html

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=237032

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237,032

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المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

2,139

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة دراسات وبحوث التربية النوعية

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https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023