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208743

The Effect of Oral Health Care Interventions on Oral Self Care Practices of the Institutionalized Older Adults

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

One of the major criteria of successful aging is maintaining a natural, healthy,
functional dentition throughout life. However, the oral health of older adults is far from the
optimal. Treatment needs are high due to edentulism, caries and periodontal diseases
resulting in impaired oral functions. The etiology of many dental diseases is influenced by
oral self care practices and lifestyle factors. Therefore; professionally organized oral health
self-care practices are very important for institutionalized older adults. Objective: Determine
the effect of oral health care interventions on oral health self care practices of
institutionalized older adults. Settings: Dar El-Amal in Mansoura city, Ras El bar elderly
home in Ras El bar city, Dar El-Walaa in meet khamr city and Dar El saada in Tanta city.
Subjects: 70 institutionalized older adults aged 60 years and above have no artificial teeth,
have normal cognitive and have no depression. Tools: Five tools were used: Older Adults
Socio Demographic and Clinical Data Structured Interview Schedule, the Mini Mental State
Examination (MMSE) Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Short Form, Older Adults'
Knowledge Related to Oral Health Structured Interview Schedule, and Older Adult's Oral Self
Care Practices. Results: positive improvement in the level of oral self care practices of
subjects in the study group after implementation of the study intervention with a statistically
significant difference between the two groups. A higher mean score of oral self care practices
of subjects in the study group was found in males than females, in those with higher education
than those with lower education and in those with higher monthly income than those with
lower monthly income. Conclusion: Improved oral health knowledge and oral self care
practices among the majority of subjects in the study group. A higher mean score of oral self
care practices was found in males than in females, in those with higher education and in
those with higher monthly income. A positive direct relationship was found between the oral
health knowledge of subjects in the study group and their oral self-care practices.
Recommendations: All institutionalized older adults should be follow periodic dental
examination regularly with daily oral self care practices.

DOI

10.21608/asalexu.2015.208743

Keywords

oral health, Oral self care practice, Oral Health Knowledge, Institutionalized Older Adults

Authors

First Name

Neamit

Last Name

Elemam

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Abd El-Fattah

Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Shebl

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Abd Elhameed

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29302

Issue Date

2015-07-01

Receive Date

2021-12-11

Publish Date

2015-07-01

Page Start

131

Page End

152

Print ISSN

1687-3858

Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_208743.html

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https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208743

Order

208,743

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,129

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Oral Health Care Interventions on Oral Self Care Practices of the Institutionalized Older Adults

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023