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206044

Factors Associated with Death Anxiety among Community Dwelling Older Adults

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Death anxiety is a concept used to indicate concern about death awareness. High level of death
anxiety has negative consequences on elderly people and may lead to maladaptation, dissatisfaction
with life, feeling of despair or loss and lead to low self-esteem. Objective: Identify the factors
associated with death anxiety among community dwelling older adults. Setting: The study was
conducted at two of the post offices affiliated to the Ministry of communications and information
technology in Alexandria, namely Moharram Bek and Sidi Bishr post offices. Subjects: 130 male and
female older adults aged 60 years and more, living in the community, identified with death anxiety,
able to communicate and willing to participate in the study. Tools: Five tools were used namely, The
Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety (ASDA), Older Adults' Socio-Demographic and health well-being
Structured Interview Schedule, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS),
Religious Commitment Inventory-10 (RCI-10), and the Satisfaction with Life scale. Results: The main
findings of the current study revealed that death anxiety is prevalent among older adults with different
levels either low, moderate, or high level. A strong negative relation between death anxiety and
perceived physical and psychological wellbeing, Religious commitment, Perceived Social Support,
and Satisfaction with life. Conclusion: It can be concluded that; age, education, presence of chronic
diseases, perceived physical and psychological wellbeing, religious commitment, satisfaction with life
and social support affected the occurrence of death anxiety among older adults. Recommendations:
Counseling older adults about their anxiety related to death in order to help them cope with the
situation. Emphasizing the importance of social support to decrease death anxiety.

DOI

10.21608/asalexu.2021.206044

Keywords

Death Anxiety, Community Dwelling, Older adults

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Sebea

MiddleName

Essam

Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Moshera

Last Name

El-Geneidy

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Abd-Elsalam

MiddleName

Magdy

Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Dawood,

MiddleName

Samir

Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29023

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-11-22

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

1687-3858

Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_206044.html

Detail API

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=206044

Order

206,044

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,129

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Factors Associated with Death Anxiety among Community Dwelling Older Adults

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023