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199446

Hydration Characteristics of Blended Cement Containing Metakaolin

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Engineering materials
Mining

Abstract

Meta-kaolin as a pozzolanic active material was prepared by firing kaolin ore at different temperatures ranged from 500-1000°C for different soaking times from 1- 5 hours. Optimization of the preparation study was carried out. The optimum conditions were shown to be at 750°C for 5 hours. Mechanical and physico-chemical characterization of blended cement pastes made by partial replacement of Portland cement (PC) with 0, 5, 10 and 15 wt. % of metakaolin were studied. The pastes were hydrated for various time intervals of 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. At each time interval, the hydrated pastes specimens were tested for compressive strengths, hydration kinetics, differential scanning calorimetry, XRD analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Blended pastes made of 90% OPC + 10% MK showed the highest compressive strength values at all hydration ages. DSC thermograms and XRD diffractograms results showed the formation of nearly amorphous calcium silicate hydrates (mainly as CSH. I & II), calcium sulphoaluminate hydrates (ettringite and monosulphate hydrates), calcium aluminate hydrates, calcium hydroxide (CH) and CaCOR3R. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs indicated the formation of denser microstructure for the hardened OPC- MK pastes as compared to neat OPC pastes after 28 days.

DOI

10.21608/tims.2018.199446

Keywords

Blended cement, Ordinary Portland Cement, Metakaolin, compressive strengths, hydration kinetics

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Hagrass

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Tabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hagrass75@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Central Metallurgical R&D Institute, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

El-Hosiny

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Tabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Moharam

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

107

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27995

Issue Date

2018-02-01

Receive Date

2021-10-13

Publish Date

2018-02-01

Page Start

38

Page End

51

Print ISSN

1110-2519

Online ISSN

2805-2625

Link

https://tims.journals.ekb.eg/article_199446.html

Detail API

https://tims.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=199446

Order

199,446

Type

Original research papers

Type Code

2,069

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Bulletin Tabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies (TIMS)

Publication Link

https://tims.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hydration Characteristics of Blended Cement Containing Metakaolin

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023