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269829

Antioxidants-based scores to predict Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients among Chronic Hepatitis C individuals: correlation with Non-invasive Markers of Hepatic Fibrosis

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Background High prevalence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Egypt considers it as the major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). So, several attempts have been used to predict HCC but still need more. In this regard, the predicting abilities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities as well as total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were tested for estimating chronic hepatitis C (CHC)-mediated HCC. Patients and methods Blood samples from 79 patients (23 CHC and 56 HCC) were withdrawn to estimate these antioxidants and the routine analysis markers. Beside 15 healthy volunteers were included Results The medians of SOD activity and TAC values were significantly elevated in sera of HCC patients with positive correlation (P<0.0001, r=0.334) when compared with those of either CHC or healthy controls (P<0.0001). On contrary, the median of CAT activity was significantly lowered (P<0.0001) with negative correlation with SOD activity (r=-0.146, P<0.04). Stepwise logistic regression analysis of the last three markers produced a score; named "Antioxidants-diagnostic" which increased the AUCs values and their diagnostic activities (P<0.0001). By combining the three marker values with that of Age-platelet index (API) produced a score named "Antioxidants-API". Also, by combining them with that of the routine analysis values produced a score named “AAI-antioxidants". In each case the AUCs values were enhanced when compared with those of its native antioxidants (P<0.0001). Conclusion The assessment of these antioxidant activities and their combination in the last three scores can enhance their activities to more precisely predict HCC patients among CHC ones and control individuals.

DOI

10.21608/sjdfs.2022.269829

Keywords

superoxide dismutase, Total Antioxidant Capacity, catalase, chronic hepatitis C and Age-platelet index

Authors

First Name

Elshahat

Last Name

Toson

MiddleName

Abo-mosalam

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, New Damietta

Email

eatoson@yahoo.com

City

Damietta

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Shiha

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Aldaqahlia

Email

g_shiha@hotmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Enja

Last Name

Elfar

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta , New Damietta

Email

enjaelfar94@gmail.com

City

Damietta

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33511

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-01-06

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

22

Print ISSN

2314-8594

Online ISSN

2314-8616

Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_269829.html

Detail API

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269829

Order

269,829

Type

Original articles

Type Code

2,045

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science

Publication Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antioxidants-based scores to predict Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients among Chronic Hepatitis C individuals: correlation with Non-invasive Markers of Hepatic Fibrosis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023