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195589

Exogenous Application of the Polyamine Spermine Delays Natural Leaf Senescence in Wheat Through Protecting Chlorophyll from Degradation and Preventing Oxidative Stress

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Ecology, Physiology, and Taxonomy

Abstract

Senescence is a genetically regulated process that involves decomposition of cellular structures and the mobilization of the products to other plant parts. The progression of developmental senescence in wheat plant under the effect of foliar application with 100 µM of the polyamine spermine (Spm) was studied. Biochemical changes were recorded in the fourth leaf starting from the onset of senescence at 30 day after sowing (DAS) until the end of leaf senescence at 50 DAS. Leaf senescence was delayed in Spm-treated plants through maintaining water content, preventing chlorophyll degradation and enhancement of total soluble sugars, starch accumulation and total protein compared to controls. In addition, reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation were lower in Spm-treated plants than control values. Catalase (CAT) activity was obviously lowered due to Spm-treatment; however, guaiacol peroxidase activity was slightly decreased below the control

DOI

10.21608/sjdfs.2021.195589

Keywords

Wheat, Leaf senescence, Spermine, Chlorophyll, sugars, Protein, Reactive oxygen species, Antioxidant enzymes

Authors

First Name

Nemat

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Egypt

Email

nematmhassan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Ebeed

MiddleName

Talat

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27757

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-09-21

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

38

Page End

46

Print ISSN

2314-8594

Online ISSN

2314-8616

Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_195589.html

Detail API

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=195589

Order

195,589

Type

Original articles

Type Code

2,045

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science

Publication Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Exogenous Application of the Polyamine Spermine Delays Natural Leaf Senescence in Wheat Through Protecting Chlorophyll from Degradation and Preventing Oxidative Stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023