194787

Environmental Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Bottom Sediment of Eastern Alexandria Harbour, Egypt

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, the concentrations of heavy metals were measured in the sediment of the Eastern Alexandria Harbour collected twice during 2016. The range and average concentrations measured in ppm were (ND–2775.93) (1592.59) for Fe and (13.90 - 235.73) (71.36) for Zn, (ND – 8.77) (3.93) for Ni and (6.35 - 42.99) (25.04) for Cr. For clarity, Enrichment factor index (EF) was used to determine the level of sediment contamination. The pollution load index (PLI) calculated for all the sediment samples that fall in the second terminology (1(ERM) values. All the samples fall in the range below (ERL) for both of Ni and Cr.  And most of the samples fall in the range below (ERL) for Zn in (11) sample. While,  sample (1) only fall in the range between(ERL and ERM) for Zn.The bottom sediments serve as a reservoir for heavy metals and therefore deserve special consideration in the planning and design of aquatic pollution research studies.

DOI

10.21608/sjdfs.2018.194787

Keywords

Eastern Alexandria Harbour, Heavy metals, Pollution indices, sediments

Authors

First Name

Abdul Ghani

Last Name

Rashed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

High Institute in Souq Al-Khamis, Tripoli, Libya.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University.

Email

mahmoudsalem@du.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maie

Last Name

El-Gammal

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University

Email

mgammal_147@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Hamoda

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Marine Geophysics, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnya

Last Name

El-Batrawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Environmental Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University.

Email

mgammal147@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27641

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-15

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2314-8594

Online ISSN

2314-8616

Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_194787.html

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https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194787

Order

194,787

Type

Original articles

Type Code

2,045

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science

Publication Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Environmental Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Bottom Sediment of Eastern Alexandria Harbour, Egypt

Details

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023