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194773

Responses of Six Oil Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) Genotypes to Post-Anthesis Water Deficit

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the responses of six oil sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) genotypes namely; Sakha 53, H(A9XRf6), B11, B12, H(A9XRf8) and B20 to drought stress. Plants were subjected to three levels of water: adequate (control), moderate drought and severe drought Water regime was started directly post anthesis by withholding water during seed-filling stage until complete maturity of seeds. Moderate and severe drought decreased plant height and stem diameter of all genotypes, except B11 and B20 which recorded non-significant decrease in plant height under moderate drought. On the other hand, non-significant effect was observed in leaf area in all genotypes except B12 and H(A9XRf8) where a significant decrease was recorded only under severe drought. Yield components (head diameter, seed yield, 100 seed weight, seed husk %, seed kernel %, and oil percentage) responded to drought stress differently according to genotypes. Significant decreases were observed in floral head diameter seed yield, oil percentage and protein content in all genotypes except for the non-significant reduction in seed yield and oil content in Sakha53 and H(A9XRf6) under moderate drought Generally, Skha53 was the most drought-tolerant genotype whereas B11, B12 and B20 exhibited the least tolerance.

DOI

10.21608/sjdfs.2017.194773

Keywords

Growth, oil, post-anthesis, Sunflower, Water deficit

Authors

First Name

Nemat

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta city, PO 34517, Egypt

Email

nematmhassan@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Maaty

Last Name

Keshta

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

El-Serw Agricultural Research Station, Damietta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Ebeed

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta city, PO 34517, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Olfat

Last Name

Hassanin

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

El-Serw Agricultural Research Station, Damietta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27640

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-15

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

43

Page End

50

Print ISSN

2314-8594

Online ISSN

2314-8616

Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_194773.html

Detail API

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194773

Order

194,773

Type

Original articles

Type Code

2,045

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal for Damietta Faculty of Science

Publication Link

https://sjdfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Responses of Six Oil Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L) Genotypes to Post-Anthesis Water Deficit

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023