251575

Nasal Carriage Rate and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) among Health Care Workers in Tanta University Hospital

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Epidemiology

Abstract

Background: MRSA is the most commonly known antimicrobial-resistant organism in hospitals worldwide. Objectives: This study aimed to detect the prevalence of MRSA carriage and its antibiogram among HCWs in Tanta University hospitals to improve infection control and preventive measures. Methodology: 223 nasal swabs from HCWs were inoculated onto Mannitol salt agar. Detection of MRSA was performed phenotypically using cefoxitin disc diffusion test on Muller–Hinton agar plates. Confirmation of MRSA was done by determining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of oxacillin by using E Test Strips. Results: Amongst the HCWs, 88 doctors and 135 nurses were randomly selected. The overall frequency of S. aureus nasal carriage was 129/223. Of the 129 S. aureus isolates, (17%) were MRSA. Internal medicine had a high proportion of MRSA positive (36.4%). (63.6%) of the MRSA positive HCWs had a history of using antibiotics during the past 3 months. A high frequency (77.3%) of MRSA was detected among nurses. (50%) HCWs with 5:10 years of working experience were colonized with MRSA. Conclusion: Multi-drug resistant organisms such as MRSA are a major public health challenge. Colonized HCWs are asymptomatic carriers and can transmit MRSA to vulnerable patients. To control the transmission of MRSA in hospitals, multidisciplinary efforts are recommended to implement and improve infection control policies.

DOI

10.51429/EJMM29401

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of public health, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

eman.hegazi@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9263-1894

Volume

29

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

35876

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2022-07-27

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

1

Page End

7

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_251575.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=251575

Order

1

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nasal Carriage Rate and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) among Health Care Workers in Tanta University Hospital

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023