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250014

Detection of Respiratory Viruses among Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients Attending Zagazig University Hospitals

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Epidemiology

Abstract

Background: Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) is characterized by inflammation of nose and paranasal cavities. High prevalence of respiratory viruses was detected in CRS patients. Objectives: To investigate prevalence of respiratory viruses in nasal mucosa of CRS patients and their association with allergic conditions. Methodology: The study included 30 CRS patients and 30 controls. Nasal wash samples were obtained from participants and nasopharyngeal swabs from 10 patients and controls, viral RNA extraction and multiplex nested PCR were performed to detect respiratory viruses. Results: Respiratory viruses were present in 53.3% of patients and 16.6% of controls (P= 0.003). Respiratory viruses were detected in 57.9% of allergic rhinitis and 50% of asthma patients. Comparing between sampling techniques showed that nasopharyngeal swabbing detected respiratory viruses in 70% of cases and 50% of controls, while nasal wash samples revealed viruses in 30% of patients and 10% of controls. Rhinovirus (RV) was the most commonly detected virus. Conclusions: Respiratory viruses are prevalent with CRS. The co-presence of CRS with AR and/or asthma suggests their relationship to disease progression. Multiplex nested PCR facilitated rapid and sensitive virus detection.

DOI

10.21608/ejmm.2020.250014

Keywords

Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Respiratory viruses, multiplex nested PCR

Authors

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Somaya

Last Name

ElSheikh

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Mokhtar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

ayat_233@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Mohammad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35723

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2022-07-20

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

33

Page End

40

Print ISSN

1110-2179

Online ISSN

2537-0979

Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/article_250014.html

Detail API

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=250014

Order

250,014

Type

New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Type Code

2,038

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejmm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Respiratory Viruses among Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients Attending Zagazig University Hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023