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216372

Groundwater Quality Assessment of Quaternary Aquifer, Wadi Qena Basin, Eastern Desert, Egypt

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The present study focused on assessing the quality of groundwater of the Quaternary aquifer in Wadi
Qena Basin to deduce its suitability for different purposes according to the World Health Organization and
Egyptian standards. Groundwater samples are collected from twenty three water points and analyzed to
determine physicochemical parameters. Two effective techniques are used to develop the assessment of
groundwater quality in the concerned aquifer; Groundwater Quality Information Mapping and Water
Quality Index Estimation and mapping. Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to establish the
integration of attribute data base and spatial data base for the studied aquifer. Therefore, by using GIS
Tools; spatial interpolation Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) as well as Reclassify and Weight Overlay
methods are carried out to generate Water Quality Information map for the concerned aquifer. The Water
Quality Index (WQI) estimation and mapping is used to generate WQI map by using GIS spatial IDW
method. The obtained maps delineated the groundwater in studied aquifer into zones according to its
suitability for human consumption. These maps revealed congruent results, where most of groundwater in
this aquifer exists in the Not-suitable zone for drinking purposes however; it is suitable for irrigation
purposes. The best sites for groundwater extractions from the Quaternary aquifer in Wadi Qena Basin are
detected at the eastern side of the study area; where the groundwater exists in the Potable zone which
suitable for drinking and human consumption. The spatial data base constructed in GIS technique is
helpful for monitoring and managing groundwater quality of the Quaternary aquifer in the study area.

DOI

10.21608/egjg.2018.216372

Keywords

Keywords: Groundwater quality assessment, GIS, Water Quality Index (WQI), Wadi Qena Basi

Authors

First Name

Samah Mahmoud

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

62

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30528

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2022-01-30

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

21

Page End

34

Print ISSN

0022-1384

Online ISSN

2805-2617

Link

https://egjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_216372.html

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https://egjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=216372

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Geology

Publication Link

https://egjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Groundwater Quality Assessment of Quaternary Aquifer, Wadi Qena Basin, Eastern Desert, Egypt

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023