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216353

ON THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF AMPHIBOLITE ENCLAVES IN THE PAN-AFRICAN GNEISSES OF WADI FEIRAN, SW SINAI, EGYPT, AND THEIR RELATION TO ARC MAGMATISM

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Geochemistry of amphibolite enclaves from the Pan-African Wadi Feiran area, SW Sinai, is presented
with the aim to assess the petrogenetic characteristics of their protliths. These enclaves are concordantly
enclosed in biotite, hornblende and quartzofeldspathic gneisses and schists, that overlie partially
migmatized granitic gneisses. They occur as variably sized, massive to highly foliated and often strongly
stretched, lenses and boudins. The studied enclaves are of magmatic origin with precursors ranging from
calc-alkaline andesites to tholeiitic basalts. Rare enclaves of high-Mg appinitic monzogabbro and
monzodiorite are recorded in the biotite gneisses, indicating a primary magma that was generated along a
subduction zone. The geochemical characters of the studied enclaves indicate that during the Pan-African,
the Wadi Feiran area constituted a back-arc continental lithosphere environment that witnessed plumesubduction
interaction.

DOI

10.21608/egjg.2019.216353

Keywords

Keywords: Amphibolite enclaves, appinites, Geochemistry, back-arc setting, Pan-African, Sinai, Egypt

Volume

63

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30522

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2022-01-30

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

237

Page End

251

Print ISSN

0022-1384

Online ISSN

2805-2617

Link

https://egjg.journals.ekb.eg/article_216353.html

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https://egjg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=216353

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Geology

Publication Link

https://egjg.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ON THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF AMPHIBOLITE ENCLAVES IN THE PAN-AFRICAN GNEISSES OF WADI FEIRAN, SW SINAI, EGYPT, AND THEIR RELATION TO ARC MAGMATISM

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023