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278159

Improving Classification Accuracy of Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Methods

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence plays an important role in medical sector, especially in improving healthcare for patients, in which the early detection and diagnosis of disease increasing the probability of recovery. Breast cancer ranks first among the most common types of cancer, globally, regionally. This paper with the help of machine learning technique proposes to present a non-invasive method for diagnosing and classify breast diseases based on mammograms and ultrasound images, to extract the statistical features of them (smoothness, perimeter, area, concavity, compactness, symmetry, size, diameter, concave and radius), to identify the breast tissue as malignant tumor, or a benign tumor and predicting in the future at the long term to prevent it. Learning algorithms are used mainly: support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), naïve Bayes (NB) and Decision tree (DT) algorithms to build model capable of classifying the breast tissue into malignant or a benign, based on several features reached up to 30 features. Ensemble methods were used in this study to improve the classification accuracy mainly: bagging, boosting and stacking on the same dataset that we have used it before in the classification using individual classifier. The Results showed that SVM achieved higher accuracy which is reached up to 97.89%, followed by MLP classifier with 95.61%, and the NB accuracy which is reached up to 92.62%. Also, the experimental results showed that the ensemble method is given higher accuracy than individual classifier, where the accuracy of Decision tree (DT) is increased from 93.15 as individual classifier to 97.71% using stacking algorithm.

DOI

10.21608/ijaiet.2022.278159

Keywords

breast cancer, Supervised Learning, SVM, MLP NB, Dt, Ensemble Methods

Authors

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HAMMAM

Last Name

ABDELAAL

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Affiliation

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and information, Luxor University.

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First Name

MOHAMED

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WAHBA

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Head of integration test dept. Egyptian Space Agency, Egypt

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First Name

NEBAL

Last Name

OMRAN

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Affiliation

Egyptian Company for blood transfusion services, Egypt

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First Name

HANY

Last Name

ANIS

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Affiliation

Department of Computer and Electronics Engineering, Thebes Higher Institute of Engineering

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First Name

MOTASEM

Last Name

ELSHOURBAGY

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Affiliation

Department of Physics and Engineering Mathematics Mattaria, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt - Department of Software Engineering and Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Egyptian Chinese University, Egypt

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Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36398

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-02

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2735-4792

Online ISSN

2735-4806

Link

https://ijaiet.journals.ekb.eg/article_278159.html

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https://ijaiet.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=278159

Order

278,159

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Original Article

Type Code

1,994

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

Publication Link

https://ijaiet.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Improving Classification Accuracy of Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Methods

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023