In the early twentieth century, the world witnessed important political, economic and social transformations and changes that had the greatest impact on the process of development of societies and defining their female characteristics and their distinctive features. The decade of the thirties was one of the most important historical periods in that period due to the characteristics and features it witnessed in political and social changes such as the collapse of the global stock exchange in The year 1929 led to the great global economic depression, which led to a period of austerity with the cessation of industrial business - commercial agriculture and the cessation of the movement of sale and purchase, unemployment, hunger and standing hours to get a loaf of bread, and the socio-historical method of studying art proved that there is a close connection between The political, economic and social conditions prevailing in a society.