Background: Careful and accurate pathology reporting of colorectal cancer resection is vital because pathology reports are used to inform the prognosis, evaluate the quality of other clinical services, surgery and oncology and plan the treatment of patients. Objectives: To evaluate histopathological outcomes of resected colorectal specimens in terms of adequacy of resection, quality of pathological reports and the demographic data of the patients in El Demerdash Hospital in the period between June 2016 to June 2018.
Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study conducted at Ain Shams University Hospital by collecting the data from histopathological reports of 142 patients who underwent surgical resection and histopathological assessment of colorectal cancers.
Results: In our 2-year study period, 142 patients were included, mean age 52.95 years (56% male) and (43% female). The most common site was ano-rectal tumors (30.3%). (92.3%) of pathology reports were fulfilling the criteria of qualified reports. Adequacy of resection in colon cancer was (70.7%) and it was higher than that of rectal cancer (44%). In the group of patients who received NAT there were 43.5% adequate LNS harvesting.
Conclusion: One of the most important prognostic factors in colorectal cancers is adequacy of resection. It was higher in colon cancer than that of rectal cancer. The commonest factor that affects the resection adequacy is the lymph node harvesting, which was apparently less in cases of rectal cancer. This may be attributed to the effect of neoadjuvant therapy on lymph nodes depletion, giving a false picture of inadequate resection.