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178390

The Value of Palliative Gastrectomy in Treatment of Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background & objectives: Gastric cancer accounts for over 10% of cancer-related deaths worldwide and remains the second most frequent cause of cancer death. While surgical resection is considered to be the most suitable treatment for early gastric cancer, it remains debatable for those patients with advanced disease, and adjuvant therapy is still considered the main line of management of these patients. Some studies reported that palliative gastrectomy may be beneficial for survival and improving the quality of life. In spite of that, many studies reported that survival after palliative gastrectomy was associated with significant morbidity and poor quality of life. Our study aims to evaluate the value of palliative gastrectomy with systemic chemotherapy in comparison with systemic chemotherapy alone in management of cases of advanced gastric cancer.   Patients and methods: Between June 2013 and March 2017, patients with advanced gastric cancer (T4 N1-3 M0, T1-4 N3 M0, and any T or N with M1) were prospectively included in this study. Enrolled patients were assigned either to have palliative gastrectomy followed by systemic chemotherapy, or to have systemic chemotherapy alone. The patients were followed up regularly after treatment. Postoperative parameters, disease-specific mortality, mean survival & Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were used to assess the outcomes.   Results:Twenty-nine patients completed the study. Sixteen patients in the surgery group & 13 in the systemic chemotherapy group were included. Partial gastrectomy was done in 7 cases and total gastrectomy was done in 9 cases. Six patients (37.5%) had postoperative complications & one case (6.3%) of postoperative mortality was recorded. The mean survival of patients of the surgery group was (11.2±1.8 months), which was significantly longer than that of the patients who received systemic chemotherapy alone (7.1±1.3 months). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the overall survival probability estimate in the surgery group was 32.6% at 1 year and 12.5% at 2 years, compared to 16.1% at 1 year and 0% at 2 years in the chemotherapy group, with difference being statistically significant.   Conclusion: Palliative gastrectomy may be done in patients with advanced gastric cancer with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates. It may provide a survival benefit in selected cases of advanced gastric cancer when combined with systemic chemotherapy.

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2017.178390

Keywords

Advanced gastric cancer, palliative gastrectomy, total gastrectomy, Systemic chemotherapy, Morbidity and Mortality

Authors

First Name

Haitham Mostafa

Last Name

Elmaleh

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud Saad

Last Name

Farahat

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Sherif Ahmad

Last Name

Abdelwahab

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Affiliation

Department of Clinical Oncology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25662

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-17

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

129

Page End

139

Print ISSN

2090-7249

Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_178390.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178390

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Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023