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178884

Evaluation of Extended (D2) Lymphadenectomy for Treatment of Gastric Cancer

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background & objectives: Although gastric cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death, its prognosis remains poor. Surgical resection with lymph node dissection is the only potentially curative therapy for gastric cancer. However, the appropriate extent of lymph node dissection remains controversial. In East Asian countries, D2 lymph node dissection has been performed as a standard procedure. In western countries, D2 dissection was associated with higher mortality and morbidity with no 5-year survival benefit compared to D1 dissection. More recent studies have demonstrated that western surgeons can be trained to perform D2 lymphadenectomies on achieving survival benefits comparable to those of reported in eastern countries. The aim of our study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety and outcome of extended (D2) lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer. Patients and methods: Between July 2008 and June 2014, patients with gastric cancer in whom surgical resection was indicated, were prospectively included in this study. Enrolled patients underwent gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. The patients were followed up regularly after the operation. Postoperative parameters, disease-specific mortality & Kaplan- Meier survival analysis were used to assess the outcomes. Results: 62 patients were included in the study. 33 patients had distal gastrectomy and 29 patients had total gastrectomy. 9 (14.5%) patients had postoperative complications with 2 cases of postoperative mortality recorded. The overall mean survival time was 17.13 ±9.6 months and the disease free mean survival time was 13.4 ±9.39 months. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the overall survival probability estimate in the study was 100% at 1 year, 88.7% at 2 years, 58.1% at 3 years and 32.3% at 4 years. Nodal disease class & N stage were found to have a statistically significant effect on survival. Conclusion: D2 lymphadenectomy can be performed safely in well-equipped hospitals by experienced surgeons with acceptable morbidity & mortality. It can provide better survival for patients with gastric cancer and low degree of lymph node metastases (N1 or N0).

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2016.178884

Keywords

Stomach cancer, D2 lymphadenectomy, Extended lymphadenectomy

Authors

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Abdelkader

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Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Menofia University, Menofia, Egypt.

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First Name

Haitham

Last Name

Elmaleh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Rabbah

Last Name

Abdellateef

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ismael

Last Name

Morad

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Affiliation

Department of Surgical oncology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25660

Issue Date

2016-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-21

Publish Date

2016-07-01

Page Start

249

Page End

260

Print ISSN

2090-7249

Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_178884.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178884

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13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023