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178911

Complications of Mega Stent in Controlling the Leakage After Sleeve Gastrectomy

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Sleeve gastrectomy has become a popular stand-alone bariatric procedure with comparable weight loss and resolution of co-morbidities to that of laparoscopic gastric bypass. One of the dreaded complications after LSG is a gastric leak which may reach up to 5% and is most commonly occurring at the upper staple line near the gastro-esophageal junction. The use of flexible stents has been recently proposed as an alternative for the treatment of the esophago-gastric enteric leaks. We present our experience in the treatment of gastric leaks with coated self- expandable mega stents. Patients and methods: This study included 15 patients who had gastric leaks at the gastro- esophageal (GE) junction after SG. Stents were placed endoscopically in 9 patients and the other 6 patients were managed laparscopically by drainage and closure of the leakage site with insertion of feeding jejuenostomy. Results: Mega stent insertion had successfully controlled the leakage only in 2 patients; showed migration of the stent in 3 patients, failure of leakage control in another 2 patients and associated with bleeding in 1 case and marked esophageal narrowing in another case. Leaks were completely sealed in the 6 patients who had been managed with laparoscopic exploration and after feeding through the jejeunostomy tube for 2-3 weeks. Conclusions: Mega stents are proposed as an alternative therapeutic option for the management of GE junction leaks in bariatric surgery, however the complications related to the stent insertion and after removal together with the incidence of its ineffectiveness of leakage control make us reconsider the conventional drainage with the closure of the leakage site (if possible) with insertion of feeding jejeunostomy.

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2016.178911

Keywords

Gastric leaks, Morbid Obesity, Bariatric surgery, sleeve gastrectomy, coated stents

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Ibrahim

Last Name

Hassan

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed Shaaban

Last Name

Khalifa

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25659

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2021-06-21

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

121

Page End

126

Print ISSN

2090-7249

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_178911.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178911

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15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023