178897

Laparoscopic versus Open Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis in Obese Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objective: Currently, laparoscopic appendectomy is widely practiced for the management of acute appendicitis. Our aim was to compare the safety and the advantages of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in obese patients in a prospective randomized study. Patients and methods: This prospective study was carried on 80 patients from April 2013 to November 2014. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The group A: 40 patients were subjected to laparoscopic appendectomy (LA), whereas the group B: 40 patients were subjected to open appendectomy (OA). The demography and the primary outcome measures of the patients such as operative duration, hospital stay, post-operative pain, post-operative complications and patient's satisfaction about cosmesis result were recorded and analyzed. Result: Eighty obese patients with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis were included. Operative time was longer in group A (LA) with mean of (77.20 ± 23.04) in comparison with group B (OA) (68.40 ± 6.67). Operative difficulties were encountered in 10% and 20% of cases in group A and B respectively. No conversion in LA was performed in any case. Patients in group A started feeding earlier (7.30 ± 2.45 hours) than group B (18.10 ± 13.25 hours). Mean comparison of postoperative pain by visual analogue scale on day 1, was significantly lower in Group A (4.0 ± 1.89) compared with Group B (6.40 ± 1.71). Length of hospital stay was shorter in Group A (1.35 ± 0.58 days) than Group B (2.40 ± 0.57 days). Chest infection was slightly higher in group B (10%) in comparison to group A (7.5%). The rate of wound infection was higher in OA 20% in comparison with LA 5% (especially in perforated appendicitis cases). Patient's satisfaction in term of cosmesis was highler in group A in comparison to group B. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendectomy is safe and superior to OA in obese patients with respect to an early discharge, lesser postoperative pain, decreased wound infection, early return to work and a better cosmetic scar. Laparoscopic appendectomy also improves diagnostic ability and excludes other causes of abdominal pain and gives the ability to manage other pathology at the same session.

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2016.178897

Keywords

Laparoscopy, Appendicitis, Obesity, Laparoscopic appendectomy

Authors

First Name

Mohamed I

Last Name

Kassem

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Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University.

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First Name

Maher M

Last Name

Elzeiny

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Affiliation

Department of Surgery, Gastrointestinal Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25659

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2021-06-21

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

55

Page End

64

Print ISSN

2090-7249

Online ISSN

3009-7509

Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_178897.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178897

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Laparoscopic versus Open Appendectomy for Acute Appendicitis in Obese Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023