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179115

Wrapping colonic anastomoses: Omentoplasty versus a carrier­ bound fibrin sealant

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Introduction: A leak from an intestinal anastomosis is the complication  most feared by the colorectal surgeon. The role of omentoplasty in securing colorectal anastomoses  shows some controversy:  being recommended  by some authors,  being  of equivocal  value to others  and to be recommend against by a third group of authors. Collagen-bound  fibrin sealant sheets have recently been used in many aspects of surgery; for example: Hernia, GI, ophthalmic, gynecologic & obstetric, renal, vascular and cardiac surgeries; and many experimental animal studies proved its efficacy in  securing  GJ anastomoses.  The  safety  and  feasibility  of using collagen-bound fibrin sealant has been proven. Its application for sealing colonic anastomosis is a new field of its application and needs to be evaluated. Aim: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of both omentoplasty and a newly introducedfibrin sealant; TachoSil®; in decreasing the rate of anastomotic leakage in colorectal anastomoses. Results:  97 patients were included; 48 in omentoplasty group and 49 in TachoSil® group. The rate of clinical leakage in omentoplasty group was 8.3% and in TachoSil® group was 2%. Three out of four leakages in the omentoplasty group were sever(>500 cc/day) and the only case in TachoSil® group was less sever (<500 cc/day). The average hospital stay in omentoplasty group was 9.3 days and in TachoSil® group was 7.2 days (P<0.05). Conclusion: Omentoplasty proved no beneficial effect in sealing colonic anastomoses. There is a trend proving that TachoSil® is more effective than omentoplasty in preventing anastomotic leakage. The use of the collagen-bound fibrin sealant TachoSil® appears to be beneficial, being better than omentoplasty  regarding the length of hospital stay and the severity of leakage, if leakage is inevitable.

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2014.179115

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

AAlbatanonya

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Affiliation

Menoufiya Faculty of Medicine, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Tarek M

Last Name

Rageha

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Affiliation

Al-Hayat private hospital, Jeddah, KSA.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamad A

Last Name

Radwan

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Affiliation

King Saud hospital, Unayzah, Qassim, KSA.

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Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25658

Issue Date

2014-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-21

Publish Date

2014-07-01

Page Start

321

Page End

330

Print ISSN

2090-7249

Online ISSN

3009-7509

Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_179115.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=179115

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12

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Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Wrapping colonic anastomoses: Omentoplasty versus a carrier­ bound fibrin sealant

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023