Introduction: Appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in the pediatric population. Despite the widespread prevalence of the disease, there is little consensus regarding the diagnosis and management of appendicitis. The aim of the study is to compare the surgical outcome of laparoscopic appendectomy in children for perforated appendicitis using perioperative triple versus a single antibiotic based regimen.
Patients and methods: A retrospective review was done for all the children who had a laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis in a tertiary pediatric surgery center in UAE in the period from June 2009 to January 2014. A total of 56 children was included in the study Group A, monotherapygroup 'MG' (31 cases) who were managed with piperacillinl tazobactam and group B, triple therapy group 'TG' (25 cases) who were managed with Amoxicillin Clavulanate, Metronidazole and amikacin.
Results: There were 52% males and 48% females, mean age were 8.3 ± 1.5 years. There were 26% cases versus 28% cases in MG and TG respectively who required more than 7 days antibiotics. Mean total length of hospital stay was statistically significant more in TG than MG. There was significant difference between both groups (13% versus 36% in MG and TG respectively) for the need to replace the IV cannula before 72 hours.
Conclusion: Monotherapy antibiotic management of perforated appendix in children was equally effective as triple antibiotic therapy in the current study population for the infectious morbidities. Monotherapy antibiotic management showed significant less incidence of intravenous cannula morbidities and shorter total hospital stay