In currently avai!able literature the optimal flap choice for reconstructing post mastectomy breast has not yet defined. The free TRAM and extended latissimus dorsi flaps have been described for breast reconstruction. However comparison between them has not yet been described in our community. The current study was carried out to evaluate the two modalities in our society
Patients and methods: 30 consecutive patients who underwent immediate unilateral breast reconstruction were included in the study. 15 patients had undergone extended latissimus dorsi flap (group A) and the other 15 had undergone free TRAM (group B). All patients were evaluated operatively, clinically for complications, aesthetic results and patient's satisfaction during the mean follow up time 10.7(4-19) months for group A and 11.9(6-19) months for group B.
Results: The mean operative time, blood transfusion requirements, hospital stay and time to start post operative adjuvant therapy (3.67 hours, 666.6cc, 11.6days and 26.6days respectively) in group A patients were significantly less than for group B (8.8days,1666.6cc,17days and
39.2days respectively) withp value < 0.01.
The rate of complications in group B (one anastomosis revision, 2partialflap necrosis, one hernia and one fat necrosis/33.33%) was higher than group A (one partial flap necrosis, one back scar disfigurement and 2seromas/26.67%).
Higher patient's satisfaction was achieved in group A (93.3% satisfied to very satisfied) than in group B (79.9% satisfied to very satisfied) while aesthetic scoring was nearly similar in both groups.
Conclusion: The extended latissimus dorsi flap could be as good as free TRAM regarding aesthetic outcomes, technically feasible flap with fewer complications. So we advocated offering the extended latissimus dorsi flap as the 1st choice for immediate post mastectomy reconstructions to selected patients.