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179212

Surgical and functional outcome of extensive resection of upper lip carcinoma

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate aesthetic and functional outcome of ipsilateral fan flap for upper lip reconstruction after extensive excision of cancerous lesions Patients & methods:  The  study included  17 patients; 11 males and 6 females with mean age of 64.2±7.1  years; 12 patients had basal cell carcinoma and 5 patients had squameous cell carcinoma and 8 patients had associated morbidities.  Surgical resection was performed with safety margin adjusted according to intraoperative print cytology performed for all cases; fan flap was fashioned so as to include the angle of the mouth as the pivot for flap rotation, upper labial advancement  flap was prepared for completion  of closure of the resultant defect and cheek advancement  flap was fashioned for closure of the defect that resulted after fan flap fashioning. All patients underwent functional and aesthetic evaluation including the ability to whistle, blow the cheek and to suckle the tube, and their satisfaction with the circumference of the mouth when fully opened and with the commissural appearance. Results: All patients had primary  surgical excision and immediate  repair. Operative data included mean safety margin distance of6.9±1.6 mm, mean resultant defect in relation to lip size was 56±6%, mean operative time was 146.2±18.8 min and mean operative blood loss was 266.5±49.7 cc. Five  patients had postoperative  (PO)  surgery-related  morbidities  for a rate of 29.4%; 3 patients had wound infection  with small length wound dehiscence in one patient and 2 patients developed microstomia. Mean PO follow-up period was 27.9±10. 7 months. No cancer or surgery-related mortalities were reported. Mean PO satisfaction score was 10.8±2.4; 5 patients had score <10, while 12 patients had score >10. Conclusion: Ipsilateral fan with contralateral advancement flaps for upper lip reconstruction after extensive resection for upper lip carcinoma provides acceptable functional and aesthetic outcome.

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2012.179212

Keywords

Cancer lip, Reconstruction, fan flap, functional, Aesthetic outcome

Authors

First Name

Gamal I.

Last Name

El-Habbaa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Benha University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Hazem

Last Name

Sobieh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Benha University, Egypt.

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First Name

Hussein G.

Last Name

El-Gohary

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Benha University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Zeidan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Benha University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Emarah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Benha University, Egypt.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25656

Issue Date

2013-01-01

Receive Date

2021-06-22

Publish Date

2012-10-01

Page Start

47

Page End

54

Print ISSN

2090-7249

Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_179212.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=179212

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023