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179399

Emergency subtotal/total colectomy in the management of obstructed left colon carcinoma

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Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Subtotal colectomy  with ileosigmoid  or ileorectal anastomosis is one of the standard procedures for obstructed tumors of the left colon. Traditionally, left sided acute bowel obstruction is treated by a staged procedure because immediate resection and anastomosis in a massive distended and unprepared colon carries a high complication rate. One of the arguments for subtotal colectomy is that this procedure will remove synchronous proximal neoplasms and reduce the risk of subsequent metachronous  tumor. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the procedure of subtotal colectomy in the management  of acute obstructed  carcinoma of the left colon as a single stage operation. Methods: From January 2009 to December 2011, this study included 60 consecutive patients who underwent emergency operations for obstructing primary  left colorectal cancers  with ileosigmoid or ileorectal anastomosis according to tumor position. Results: The site of left colon obstruction was the rectosigmoid in 24 patients (40%), sigmoid colon in 28 patients (46.6%), descending colon in 3 patients (5%), and the splenic flexure in 5 patients (8.3%). The histopathology was Dukes B2 in 15 patients (25%), Dukes C in 25 patients (41.66%), Dukes Din 20 patients  (33.33%). Fifty six patients  (93.33%)  had an obstructing cancer. Four patients (6.66%) had synchronous tumors (caecum in two patients; hepatic flexure in one patient and transverse colon in one patient). Conclusion: This study has shown that patients who present with left sided colonic obstruction may be safely  treated  by primary  resection and  anastomosis with satisfactory outcomes.

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2012.179399

Keywords

Intestinal Obstruction, colorectal cancer, ileosigmoid, ileorectal anastomosis

Authors

First Name

Abdei-Hamid A

Last Name

Ghazal

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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First Name

Magdy A

Last Name

Sorour

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed I

Last Name

Kassem

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Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25654

Issue Date

2012-01-01

Receive Date

2021-06-22

Publish Date

2012-01-01

Page Start

111

Page End

118

Print ISSN

2090-7249

Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_179399.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=179399

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023