Aim: This prospective randomized trial compares the results of pancreaticoduodenectomy with duct to mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy with external stent versus pancreatico-duodenectomy with invaginating (dunking) end to side pancreaticojejunostomy
Methods: This study included 40 patients who underwent surgical therapy for cancer head of pancreas, between Sep. 2009 and March 2011 at Ain Shams University Hospitals.
Patients were randomly assigned to surgical procedures. Patients in group 1 (n 20) underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with end to side duct to mucosa pancreatico-jejunostomy and external stent, and patients in group 2 (n 20) underwent pancreatico-duodenectomy with invaginating (dunking) end to side pancreaticojejunostomy.
Results: In group 1 two patients (10%) developed pancreatic fistula compared to five patients (25%) in group 2.As regards development of intra-abdominal abscess, one patient in group 1 developed that complication while two patients (10%) in group 2 developed intra-abdominal abscess. One patient (5%) in group 2 had postoperative bleeding.One patient in group 1 (5%) developed septicemia compared to three patients (15%) in group 2. Two patients in group 2 needed reoperation.
Conclusion: Duct to mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy has less post-operative morbidity as pancreatic fistula, intra-abdominal abscess and septcemia than invaginating (dunking) pancreaticojejunostomy.