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179197

Reduction of intra-operative blood loss by temporary control of external carotid artery in advanced head and neck malignancies

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objective: The study introduces a simple vascular control procedure to minimize intraoperative blood loss during resection of advanced head and neck malignancies through clamping to the external carotid artery (ECA). Patients and methods: This prospective study included 20 patients with different operable head and neck cancer randomized to perform vascular clamping of ECA during neck dissection before tumor resection (group A, n = 11) or classical neck dissection and resection of the tumors without vascular control (group B, n = 9). Results: There was no significant difference between the 2 groups regarding demographic and disease characteristics. Statistically significant decrease of blood loss was observed in the vascular control group. Blood loss in group A was nearly a quarter of that in group B. Conclusion: Temporary intraoperative clamping of the ECA minimizes blood loss, and consequently, the need for blood transfusion with all its complications. In addition, it ensures more optimum survival of the full-thickness graft used for coverage of the head neck defect left after surgery.

DOI

10.21608/asjs.2011.179197

Authors

First Name

Hosam Abd El-Kader

Last Name

El-Fol

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Affiliation

Department of Surgical Oncology, Menofia University, Menofia, Egypt.

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First Name

Mamdouh S

Last Name

Ahmed

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Affiliation

Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Oral & Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25653

Issue Date

2011-01-01

Receive Date

2021-06-22

Publish Date

2011-01-01

Page Start

165

Page End

175

Print ISSN

2090-7249

Online ISSN

3009-7509

Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/article_179197.html

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https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=179197

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,943

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Surgery

Publication Link

https://asjs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Reduction of intra-operative blood loss by temporary control of external carotid artery in advanced head and neck malignancies

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023