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254261

The potential hepato-renal toxic effects of glutamate and sulfite sodium in broiler chickens

Article

Last updated: 23 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Forensic, toxicology

Abstract

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) and sulfite are frequently used as flavor enhancer and most applied as food additives in modern nutrition globally. This study planned to investigate the potential toxic effect of MSG on liver and kidney when administered to broiler chickens during the growth period. Forty, day-old, unsexed Ross broiler chicks, they assigned into 4 groups: 10 chicks each, fed on standard diet mixed with 0.75g of MSG/kg (group A), sodium metabisulfite 3.5/kg (group B), 0.75 g MSG + 3.5g sulfite /kg (group C) and control group (group D). Oxidative stress indicators assay such as malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), activities were determined. Liver and kidney function testes foe alp enzyme and creatinine metabolite were examined. Histo- architecture of liver and kidney tissues were conducted in all exposed groups. The results indicated that the increase in the determination levels of serum ALP, creatinine, MDA and SOD in all exposed groups in comparison with control. Disturbance in hepatic architecture with hydropic changes in hepatic cells with congestion of the interstitial blood vessels and necrobiosis of renal tubular epithelium.

DOI

10.21608/nvvj.2022.141817.1006

Keywords

Monosodium glutamate, metabisulfite, oxidative stress SOD, lipid peroxides, broiler

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Elsharkawy

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sary

Last Name

Abd Elghaffar

MiddleName

Khaleel

Affiliation

Department of Pathology and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Abd Ellatief

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Veterinarian at Assiut university hospitals.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabab

Last Name

Elzoghby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt.

Email

rabab_r@vet.nvu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Abdel-Maguid

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, New Valley, Egypt

Email

safwatdoaa79@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36127

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2022-05-30

Publish Date

2022-08-11

Page Start

10

Page End

16

Print ISSN

2786-0272

Online ISSN

2786-0280

Link

https://nvvj.journals.ekb.eg/article_254261.html

Detail API

https://nvvj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=254261

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,934

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://nvvj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023