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224022

A Comparative Study Between Some Diagnostic Techniques in Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

veterinary sciences - basic, clinical, environmental, animal-origin food hygiene, feed hygiene, etc.

Abstract

Early detection of bovine tuberculosis in infected cattle is important to eliminate the infected animals from a herd, and to reduce the risk post by animals and animal products to human.  Methods for the detection of mycobacteria are continuously being developed. A total of 1050 cows were tested by tuberculin test and the lymph nodes and internal organs of tuberculin positive cows were examined by culture method and confirmed by RT- PCR. The whole blood samples that collected as soon as the reading of the tuberculin test from both the tuberculin positive and tuberculin negative cows were used for detection of gamma interferon release (bovigam, prionics). The obtained results revealed that 57 cows were positive tuberculin test (5.4%), 37 out of them were harbored the acid-fast bacilli of mycobacteria (65 %), which confirmed using RT -PCR, while there are 49 out of 57 tuberculin positive cows were tuberculous by gamma interferon assay (86 %).  There are 3 cases out of 57 tuberculin negative cows were tuberculous by gamma interferon assay. The use of gamma interferon assay has the superiority for diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis over the conventional culture method and tuberculin test due to the obstacles of the decontamination process as well as the field problems of tuberculin test.

DOI

10.21608/nvvj.2022.224022

Keywords

bovine, Gamma interferon, tuberculosis, Tuberculin test

Authors

First Name

Attia

Last Name

El-Gedawy

MiddleName

Abdallah

Affiliation

Department of bacteriology, Animal health research institute. ARC, Dokki, Egypt.

Email

dr.attia31@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yousry

Last Name

El Shazly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

yousryabdelfatah229@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein

Last Name

El sheikh

MiddleName

Abdalatif

Affiliation

Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30545

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-01-12

Publish Date

2022-03-10

Page Start

1

Page End

8

Print ISSN

2786-0272

Online ISSN

2786-0280

Link

https://nvvj.journals.ekb.eg/article_224022.html

Detail API

https://nvvj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=224022

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,934

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

New Valley Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://nvvj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Comparative Study Between Some Diagnostic Techniques in Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023