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Effect of using high fiber plant wastes, by-products and composite flour on the quality of the resulted biscuits

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Food Sciences

Abstract

 In this research, wheat flour 72%  was partially  replaced  by oat flour, orange peel powder and red wheat pollard during making biscuit in order to raise the level  of fibers in the produced biscuit.The percentage of replacement for such additives with 2, 4, 8, and 12% regarding to the wheat flour used in biscuit recipes.The study follows the changes which happened in the chemical components of biscuits, data indicated that a significant differences for all determinants of chemical composition between control biscuits in comparison with the oat biscuits, red wheat pollard biscuits and orange peel powder biscuits, except for the moisture content, which does not show significant differences (p<0.05) for it. The contents of ash, fat and crude fiber of biscuits were increased with adding the red wheat pollard, also the whole oat flour led to an increase in protein content in biscuit samples. Organoleptic evaluation was also followed to the quality attributes of biscuit. Results showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) between all biscuits treatments of the evaluated characteristics, except the piece size, uniformity and taste. The red wheat pollard biscuits had the highest score in the sensory evaluation, followed by oat flour biscuits, while orange peel powder biscuits recorded the lowest values.The acid value of biscuits was also determined and registered after a storage period up to 6 months at room temperature of 25. Data mentioned that the acid value increased with increasing the addition rate of additives and with increased storage period up to 6 months.

DOI

10.21608/fjard.2023.281515

Keywords

biscuits, Oat flour, Orange peel powder, Red wheat pollard, Chemical composition, Sensory evaluation, acid value

Authors

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Fayoum Univ., Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Maray

MiddleName

R. M.

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Fayoum Univ., Fayoum, Egypt

Email

arm00@fayoum.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eid

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

El-Mohammady

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Fayoum Univ., Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

37

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39035

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-22

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

138

Page End

155

Print ISSN

1110-7790

Online ISSN

2805-2528

Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_281515.html

Detail API

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281515

Order

281,515

Type

Research articles.

Type Code

1,920

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of using high fiber plant wastes, by-products and composite flour on the quality of the resulted biscuits

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023