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191252

EVALUATION THE USE OF ORGANIC AND BIO-FERTILIZERS AS A TOTAL OR PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER UNDER NEW RECLAIMED SOIL CONDITION IN TWO WHEAT CULTIVARS.

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Economics and Management Sciences

Abstract

Tow field trials were carried out in 2011/2012 and 2012/2013
winter seasons to study the evaluation used the organic manure and biofertilizer as a total or partial replacement of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and
protein quality of two wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum, L.) under newly
reclaimed soils. The field experiments were layout at the Experimental
Farm, of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt. The
treatments were set in Randomized Complete Block Design in factorial
arrangement with three replications. The results showed that significant
effect for wheat varieties were obtained on plant height and spike length
in the 1st season and total protein percentage in both seasons but were
insignificantly on other traits. The superiority was for Sakha 94 in most
characters. Fertilizer treatments were significantly effect for all studied
traits except plant height and number of tillers/plant in 2nd season and
spike length in 1st season. F3 (30 m3/fed organic manure + bio-fertilizer +
37.5kg N/fed (50 %) gave the superiority in most traits in both seasons
followed by F4 (30 m3/fed organic manure + bio-fertilizer + 18.75kg
N/fed.(25%) or F5 (30 m3/fed. organic manure + 37.5kg N/fed.(50
%)treatments. Interaction between varieties and fertilizer treatments was
significantly effect in most of studied traits except plant height and spike
length. On the other hand, applying of F3 (30 m3/fed organic manure +
bio-fertilizer + 37.5kg N/fed.(50 %) with Sakha 94 or Sakha 93 gave
higher values of grains yield in both seasons. Finally, by using organic
fertilizer and/or bio-fertilizer with half dose of mineral fertilizer it could
be plant growth and yield. Besides, using bio-fertilizers that contain
different microbial strains had led to decrease in the use of chemical
fertilizers and had provided height products free of harmful agrochemicals
for human safety. In path coefficient analysis straw yield and spike length
revealed that positive direct effect and plant height through spike length
were positive indirect effect on yield. These traits can be considered for
selection.

DOI

10.21608/fjard.2017.191252

Keywords

Wheat, organic manure, Bio-fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, varieties

Authors

First Name

F.S.

Last Name

Abd El-Samie,

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, El -Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.A.

Last Name

Megawer,

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, El -Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S. K. A.

Last Name

smail,

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, El -Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.H.R.

Last Name

Hafiz,

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, El -Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27317

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2021-08-25

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

59

Page End

68

Print ISSN

1110-7790

Online ISSN

2805-2528

Article File

FJARD_Volume 31_Issue 2_Pages 59-68.pdf

PDF . 804.6kB

Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_191252.html

Detail API

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=191252

Order

5

Type

Research articles.

Type Code

1,920

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION THE USE OF ORGANIC AND BIO-FERTILIZERS AS A TOTAL OR PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER UNDER NEW RECLAIMED SOIL CONDITION IN TWO WHEAT CULTIVARS.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023