women before and after marriage in the sample of the study, and to
identify the significance of the difference between the average degree of
violence practiced against rural women before and after marriage and to
identify the relationship between some social, economic and personal
variables and the degree of The family violence against against the rural
women, And to identify methods of confronting The family violence against
rural women from the point of view of the respondents in the sample of the
study.
The data were collected from 323 rural married women from the
villages of Sinro elkblea and Nasiriyah in the district of Abshway in Fayoum
governorate. The mean and standard deviation were used in the presentation
and description of the data, in addition to the use of the T/test for the
difference between two averages, the chi square test, the simple Pearson
correlation coefficient, and the multiple regression analysis to test the
correlative and causal relationships between the degree of the family violence
against rural women and the study variables.
The main results were the significance of the difference between the
average degree of physical violence, psychological violence, social violence,
economic violence, and the overall degree of the family violence against rural
women before and after marriage, and the existence of four independent
variables that contribute to explaining the total variation in the degree of the
family violence against rural women. The variables are: the standard of living,
the educational level of the study, the family cohesion, and the educational
level of the husband, and these four independent variables explain about 58%
of the variation in the degree of the family violence against rural women in
Fayoum Governorate.