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190156

EFFICIENCY OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS IN THE CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES MELOIDOGYNE SPP.

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Sciences

Abstract

Nematicidal activities of leaf or root extracts of four selected medicinal plants (Azaddirachta indica L., Moringa oleifera L., Lantana camara L., and Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) were tested against the larvae of the root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne spp. Leaves of each of A. indica, M. oleifera, and L. camara and roots of G. glabra were air-dried, grinded then extracted by the appropriate organic solvent. The nematode juveniles were exposed to these extracts at concentrations 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 ppm for 24, 48 or 72 hs. A. indica extract was the most effective in increasing larval mortality, followed by M. oleifera extract. There was a gradual increase in larval mortality with increasing the extract concentration and the duration of exposure. Being the most effective, the crude extract of A. indica was analyzed for the effective ingredients by using GC/MS. The active chemical constituents were Hexane, 2, 4-dimethyl; Hexane, 2,2,5-trimethyl-;Cyclohexane, 2,4-diethyl-1-methyl-; Methylbicyclo[4.2.0] Octane; Methallylcyclohexane; Cyclohexane ethyl-; Heptane, 2,6-dimethyl; Cyclohexane, 1,2,4-trimethyl-, (1α,2β,4β)-; Trans-1,2-Diethyl cyclopentane; Octane, 4- methyl-; Heptane, 2,3-dimethyl-; Benzene, 1,3-dimethyl-; Cyclohexane, 1,1,2-trimethyl-; Cyclopentane, 1-methyl-2-propyh-; 1-Ethyl-4- methylcyclohexane; p-Xylene; Nonane; Cyclohexane, 1-ethyl-4-methyl-, cis-; Benzene (1-methylethyl)-; Cyclohexane, propyl-; Octane, 2,6-dimethyl-; Benzene, propyl-; Heptane, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-; Benzene, 1-ethyl-2- methyl-; Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethyl-; Decane; Decane, 4-methyl-; Decane, 2-methyl, Undecane; Undecane, 2-methyl-; Dodecane; -; o-Xylene; Mesitylene; and Naphthalene, decahydro-, trans-.

DOI

10.21608/fjard.2019.190156

Keywords

plant extract, Azaddirachta indica, Moringa oleifera, Lantana camara, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Meloidogyne spp, larval mortality, GC-MS

Authors

First Name

Sanaa A.

Last Name

Haroon

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Baraa

Last Name

A.A. Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

M.I. Hamad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

M. Rady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, 63514 Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27224

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2021-08-19

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

78

Page End

89

Print ISSN

1110-7790

Online ISSN

2805-2528

Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/article_190156.html

Detail API

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=190156

Order

6

Type

Research articles.

Type Code

1,920

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

Publication Link

https://fjard.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICIENCY OF SOME PLANT EXTRACTS IN THE CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES MELOIDOGYNE SPP.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023