213820

Analysis of slope stability hazards along hilly highways: Ain Sukhna- Zafarana highway, North Galala Plateau, Eastern Desert, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Earth Science
Natural Sciences

Abstract

A part of the eastern side of the North Galala plateau is subjected to intense slope stability hazards. The present study aims at assessing and analyzing the different slope failures along the North Galala plateau and predicting the failure types through their kinematic/deterministic and rockfall analyses, followed by the suggestion of mitigation and supporting measures for the unstable zones. The slope rock masses consist of the Paleozoic interbedded rock units of sandstone and claystone at the base and the Cretaceous-Eocene carbonate rock units at the top.
Assessment and analysis of rock masses revealed that the studied area shows, planar, wedge, and toppling failures which are controlled mainly by the unfavorable discontinuities. Kinematic analysis of the studied discontinuities with the slope angles and orientations identifies the occurrence of these slope failures through the steeper segments of each slope profile. Deterministic analysis and calculated factor of safety (FS) show that the most expected rock slope discontinuities are stable under both dry static and dynamic conditions, and their stability condition is significantly reduced in saturated conditions where the calculated FS is frequently less than unity. Rockfall simulation is constructed at ravelling zones to assess the block trajectories, runout distance, kinetic energy, and bounce profiles of the falling blocks. Supporting and mitigation measures are recommended based on the slope stability analysis, site inspection, and encountered engineering geological conditions of different rock masses.

DOI

10.21608/ejaps.2022.107787.1013

Keywords

Slope instability, North Galala, kinematic and deterministic analyses, rockfall analysis, slope protection

Authors

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

Ogila

MiddleName

Abdelmoghny

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

walid_ogala@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-9458-4670

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Abdel Tawab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

samir59@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelkader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

a7med26_11@outlook.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamed.yousef@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-4435-1940

Volume

59

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

29323

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-11-24

Publish Date

2022-01-02

Page Start

15

Page End

35

Print ISSN

2090-231X

Online ISSN

2786-0299

Link

https://ejpasa.journals.ekb.eg/article_213820.html

Detail API

https://ejpasa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=213820

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,912

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Pure and Applied Science

Publication Link

https://ejpasa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Analysis of slope stability hazards along hilly highways: Ain Sukhna- Zafarana highway, North Galala Plateau, Eastern Desert, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023