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256695

GENETICAL STUDIES ON SUNFLOWER USING HALF DIALLEL ANALYSIS

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present investigation was undertaken to study heterosis and the amount of variations in different sunflower genotypes. A half diallel cross was used among 10 inbred lines of sunflower producing 45 F1 hybrids to evaluate heterosis and genetic information for vegetative, yield and its components. Highly significant differences were obtained among the genotypes which indicated diversity between them. Mean squares due to general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities were highly significant for all traits. Two parental lines Ha64 and Ha93 displayed the highest general combining ability effects in the desired direction for plant height, husk percentage and oil percentage. In addition, the parental line Sha14 (P7) was good general combiner for head diameter, seed yield/plant, 100-seed weight. Significant heterosis obtained for seed yield/plant was ranged from 30.48 to 218.66% and from -12.44 to 209.92% over the mid-parent and better parent, respectively. The cross Ha64 x Sha13 (P3 x P6) expressed highly significant positive heterosis over the better parent for oil percentage. Also, the additive genetic component D was non-significant for all studied traits. While, the extent of H1 and H2 was highly significant and higher than D indicating that genes showing dominance effects. Highly significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlation was found between all studied traits expect oil percentage which showed highly significant negative correlation between all studied traits (plant height, head diameter, seed yield/plant and husk percentage).

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2019.256695

Keywords

Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, inbred line, half diallel, Gene action Combining ability, Heterosis and Phenotypic and genotypic correlation

Volume

23

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

36385

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2022-08-28

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

1,485

Page End

1,509

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_256695.html

Detail API

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256695

Order

256,695

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GENETICAL STUDIES ON SUNFLOWER USING HALF DIALLEL ANALYSIS

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023