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256170

RESPONSE TO PLANTING DATE, STRESS TOLERANCE AND GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS AMONG OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus)

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Six okra varieties were studied for the growth and yield at two different planting dates in 2016 and 2017 in the Research Farm of Department of vegetable crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt. The experiments were laid out in a split plot design in randomized complete blocks arrangement. The results revealed that the measured growth, yield attributes and yield parameters of the studied varieties were significantly affected by planting dates. The early planting date ‘15th of March' enhanced growth and yield parameters of the okra variety ‘Pusa Sawani'. The varieties ‘Iraqi' and ‘Hala' were less adapted to Upper Egypt weather. The okra variety ‘Pusa Sawani' showed the highest performance under Assiut weather and was suggested to cultivate at summer season in Upper Egypt. The six okra varieties were grouped into four clusters based on agro-morphological traits. Among these varieties, ‘Pusa Sawani' variety was separated only in a cluster which had the highest mean values for the most of agro-morphological traits. The six varieties were screened for drought, salinity and heat stress at early growth seedling. Significant variation was observed among the varieties. These varieties were grouped into two main clusters based on tolerance indices. Three molecular marker techniques, ISSR, SRAP and SSR were used to study the genetic diversity among the six varieties and to detect markers related to agro-morphological traits and drought, salinity and heat stress tolerance. These results revealed at least one marker related to agro-morphological traits and/or drought, salinity and heat tolerance.

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2019.256170

Keywords

okra, planting dates, heat, salinity, drought, Genetic diversity

Volume

23

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36340

Issue Date

2019-08-01

Receive Date

2022-08-25

Publish Date

2019-08-01

Page Start

147

Page End

179

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_256170.html

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https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256170

Order

256,170

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESPONSE TO PLANTING DATE, STRESS TOLERANCE AND GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS AMONG OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus)

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Type

Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023