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233412

BREEDING FOR SOME ECONOMIC CHARACTERS IN CHILI PEPPER

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was carried out during the period from 2017 to 2020 under unheated greenhouse at the Experimental Farm (Kaha), Horticultural Research Institute ARC, Egypt. Six diverse lines of hot pepper, viz., P1 (C11), P2 (H 2), P3 (R 27), P4 (C4), P5 (H17) and P6 (C6) were produced by the author of the present study via selfing. The six lines were crossed in a half diallel mating to produce 15 F1 hybrids without reciprocals to estimate combining ability (general and specific) and heterosis percentage relative to both mid and better parents for some characters in pepper . Substantial mid-parent heterosis (MP) and high-parent (Heterobeltiosis) were obtained for the majority of studied characteristics. Mid- parent heterosis gave high and positive heterosis for average fruit weight, while heterobeltiosis was high and negative for fruit length, total soluble solids (TSS) and total yieldbut for plant height it had low percentage. Among the parents P3was good general combiner and could be used to improve these traits in pepper breeding programs by the accumulation of favorable genes. The cross (P1×P6) achieved high (SCA) effects for all studied traits. 

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2021.233412

Keywords

chili pepper, Capsicum annuum, Heterosis, potence ratio, GCA, SCA

Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31793

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2022-01-21

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

243

Page End

254

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_233412.html

Detail API

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=233412

Order

5

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BREEDING FOR SOME ECONOMIC CHARACTERS IN CHILI PEPPER

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023