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171014

MAINTENANCE AND PRODUCING Of THE NUCLEOLUS (BREEDER’S SEED) OF GIZA 86 EGYPTIAN COTTON CULTIVAR DURING 2017-2020

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The breeding program of the cultivar Giza 86 was conducted at El-Gemmeiza Experimental Station at El-Gharbia Governorate Egypt, during 2017-2020 seasons to initiate a nucleolus. In 2017 season sixty type plants were selected from the breeding nursery of Giza 86 cotton cultivar that produced sixty progenies (increase A) in 2018. From the latter, 23 families were selected to form (increase B) in 2019, According to the statistical analysis of yield trial which included the twenty three families and comparisons of the latest two strains in cultivation of Giza 86, ten elite families were selected and their seed were massed carefully together to form the nucleolus (Breeder's seed) in 2020 season. The results obtained here indicated that, the pure line method in the sense of pedigree selection for annually renewing Giza 86 breeder's seed could prevent genetic contamination. Meanwhile, the selection technique for producing breeder's seed of Giza 86 cultivar was valid and proved to be effective in holding the true type of the variety.

DOI

10.12816/ejpb.2020.171014

Keywords

The breeding program of the cultivar Giza 86 was conducted at El-Gemmeiza Experimental Station at El-Gharbia Governorate Egypt, during 2017-2020 seasons to initiate a nucleolus. In 2017 season sixty type plants were selected from the breeding nursery of Giza 86 cotton cultivar that produced sixty progenies (increase A) in 2018. From the latter, 23 families were selected to form (increase B) in 2019, According to the statistical analysis of yield trial which included the twenty three families and comparisons of the latest two strains in cultivation of Giza 86, ten elite families were selected and their seed were massed carefully together to form the nucleolus (Breeder's seed) in 2020 season. The results obtained here indicated that, the pure line method in the sense of pedigree selection for annually renewing Giza 86 breeder's seed could prevent genetic contamination. Meanwhile, the selection technique for producing breeder’s seed of Giza 86 cultivar was valid and proved to be effective in holding the true type of the variety

Authors

First Name

Y.

Last Name

AL-Hibbiny

MiddleName

I.M

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza - Egypt

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Volume

24

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

24875

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-04-18

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

435

Page End

450

Print ISSN

1110-7863

Online ISSN

2735-3885

Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/article_171014.html

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https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=171014

Order

9

Type

Original research

Type Code

1,909

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding

Publication Link

https://ejpb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MAINTENANCE AND PRODUCING Of THE NUCLEOLUS (BREEDER’S SEED) OF GIZA 86 EGYPTIAN COTTON CULTIVAR DURING 2017-2020

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Article

Created At

23 Jan 2023